There are many species of coprosma on the island. The flowers are creamy and insignificant and they are wind pollinated. The berries are brightly coloured and much prized by the birds.

It can be difficult to tell the difference between the species but the little “leaves” called stipules that shield the growing tips vary between some species.

8m. A small  shrub -tree found in coastal situations. This extremely tough plant has bright shiny green leathery leaves which allow it to withstand winds and salt spray.

Stipules have a row of blackish glands. It fruits profusely with bright orange drupes in summer and autumn – much loved by birds.

Rapid shade producer.

Photography by Peter Craw © (top left , female and top right, male anthers) and by Neil Davies © (bottom, ripe fruit)