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Pterodroma macroptera gouldi
Oi
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The Grey-faced Petrel is blackish
brown except for the pale grey forehead, sides of the face, chin and throat.
The black bill is stout, the legs and feet are black and the wings are long and
narrow. The call is ‘o-hi’ or ‘o-hoe’, uttered at dusk as they fly
over their breeding colonies. Birds on the ground or in burrows utter a loud
‘or-wik’ and ‘si-si-si’.
They feed at night, mainly on squid
and some fish and crustaceans.
Breeding takes place in winter.
Adults return to clean out their burrows and court in March. After a long
pre-laying exodus of 2 months, the females return and late in June, early July
lay one white egg in a burrow 0.5 - 2 metres long. Both sexes incubate for
spells of several days and the egg hatches from mid August to mid September
after 51 – 58 days. The chick is fed every 4 nights and finally departs
from about December to late January not returning for 7 years to start breeding.
The oldest recorded bird ever was
found on Tiri in 2002.
Photography by:
Emma Ross
©
References: Heather, B.D.; Robertson, H.A. 2000 The Field
Guide to the Birds of New Zealand. Auckland, Viking.
Moon, G The Reed Field Guide to New Zealand Birds.
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Conservation Status:
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Protected native, but
legally harvested by Maori on privately owned islands. |
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Mainland Status:
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Northern offshore islands,
some mainland cliffs & headlands from Cape Egmont to Three Kings
Islands to Gisborne |
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Size:
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41cm, 550g |
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Life Span:
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40+ years |
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Breeding:
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June - January |
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Diet:
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Squid, fish &
crustaceans |
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