The North Island Robin is now considered a separate species from the South Island and Stewart Island Robins.  It is characterised by dark slate grey upper parts with an irregular shaped patch of white on its chest, long thin legs and an upright stance.  The female is generally browner and lighter coloured than the male.

Robins are found mainly in mature native forests, common in beech or podocarp forest, and in manuka or kanuka scrub.  They are territorial all year but especially so in the breeding season.  They usually mate with the same partner year after year.

Several characteristics have prompted the mistaken linking of the NZ Robin to its European namesake, the robin red-breast, however the two birds are not at all related.

Robins are extremely bold and fearless and will approach humans with curiosity.  They feed on insects, grubs and worms on the forest floor and are often seen to tremble one leg to cause a vibration in the ground to induce prey to move.  They can be enticed to approach closer by clearing a patch of leaf litter to expose potential food.  

The adult male has a loud and clear song consisting of a variety of simple notes strung together and often sustained for 30 minutes with short pauses.  They also have a short 'chirp' contact call.

Photography by:  Peter Craw ©

References: Heather, B.D.; Robertson, H.A. 2000 The Field Guide to the Birds of New Zealand. Auckland, Viking.